KNOWLEDGE

magnesium sulfate heptahydrate: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is a hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate. It has a role as a laxative and a cathartic. It is a magnesium salt and a hydrate. It contains a magnesium sulfate.…

What is feed additives Feed additives are products used in animal nutrition for purposes of improving the quality of feed and the quality of food from animal origin, or to improve the animals’ performance and health, e.g. providing enhanced digestibility…

veterinary drug dosages The design of a dosing regimen begins with an assessment of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the antibacterial agent for a particular pathogen. Depending on the antimicrobial, plasma or tissue drug concentrations should either markedly exceed…

What is lentinan Lentinan is isolated from the mushroom L. edodes. The primary structure of β-glucan in lentinan is consisted of β-(1–3)-glucose backbone with two (1–6)-β-glucose branches of each five glucose units.161,162 Lentinan-based drugs are available as injections, capsules and…

Biopesticide benefits Biopesticides are safe crop protection products based on micro-organisms, plant extracts and other natural compounds and have a range of attractive properties for integrated pest management (IPM). This is a page that was written as part of the…

What are biopesticides? Biopesticides are certain types of pesticides derived from such natural materials as animals, plants, bacteria, and certain minerals. For example, canola oil and baking soda have pesticidal applications and are considered biopesticides. As of April 2016, there…

What is Veratrine? A poisonous alkaloid obtained from the root hellebore (Veratrum) and from sabadilla seeds as a white crystalline powder, having an acrid, burning taste. It is sometimes used externally, as in ointments, in the local treatment of neuralgia and…

What is betaine hcl Betaine hydrochloride is an acidic form of betaine, a vitamin-like substance found in grains and other foods. Betaine hydrochloride is recommended by some doctors as a supplemental source of hydrochloric acid for people who have a…

Rotenone pesticide Rotenone is a broad-spectrum piscicide and insecticide used for e.g. the elimination of invasive fish in ponds and lakes and lice on domestic animals and agricultural fields Figure 1: (Left) Lonchocarpus utilis; (right) Derris elliptica “(…) natives collected…

What is rotenone? Rotenone is an odorless, colorless, crystalline isoflavone used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide. It occurs naturally in the seeds and stems of several plants, such as the jicama vine plant, and the roots of several…

Is pyrethrin safe for cats Pyrethrin insecticides are naturally derived from the chrysanthemum (“mum”) flower, and pyrethroids are the synthetic versions of this chemical. The formulations of these products vary in concentration, synergists, and carriers depending on their intended use,…

What is pyrethrin The pyrethrins are a class of organic compounds normally derived from Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium that have potent insecticidal activity by targeting the nervous systems of insects. Pyrethrin naturally occurs in chrysanthemum flowers and is often considered an organic…